AndroidJUnitRunner

public class AndroidJUnitRunner
extends MonitoringInstrumentation

java.lang.Object
↳	android.app.Instrumentation
	↳	android.support.test.runner.MonitoringInstrumentation
		↳	android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner

一个 Instrumentation运行针对Android包（应用程序）JUnit3和JUnit4测试。

Based on and replacement for InstrumentationTestRunner. Supports a superset of InstrumentationTestRunner features, while maintaining command/output format compatibility with that class.

Typical Usage

Write JUnit3 style TestCases and/or JUnit4 style Tests that perform tests against the classes in your package. Make use of the InstrumentationRegistry if needed.

In an appropriate AndroidManifest.xml, define an instrumentation with android:name set to AndroidJUnitRunner and the appropriate android:targetPackage set.

Execution options:

Running all tests: adb shell am instrument -w com.android.foo/android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner

Running all tests in a class: adb shell am instrument -w -e class com.android.foo.FooTest com.android.foo/android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner

Running a single test: adb shell am instrument -w -e class com.android.foo.FooTest#testFoo com.android.foo/android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner

Running all tests in multiple classes: adb shell am instrument -w -e class com.android.foo.FooTest,com.android.foo.TooTest com.android.foo/android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner

Running all tests except those in a particular class: adb shell am instrument -w -e notClass com.android.foo.FooTest com.android.foo/android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner

Running all but a single test: adb shell am instrument -w -e notClass com.android.foo.FooTest#testFoo com.android.foo/android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner

Running all tests listed in a file: adb shell am instrument -w -e testFile /sdcard/tmp/testFile.txt com.android.foo/com.android.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner The file should contain a list of line separated test classes and optionally methods (expected format: com.android.foo.FooClassName#testMethodName).

Running all tests in a java package: adb shell am instrument -w -e package com.android.foo.bar com.android.foo/android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner

Running all tests except a particular package: adb shell am instrument -w -e notPackage com.android.foo.bar com.android.foo/android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner

To debug your tests, set a break point in your code and pass: -e debug true

Running a specific test size i.e. annotated with SmallTest or MediumTest or LargeTest: adb shell am instrument -w -e size [small|medium|large] com.android.foo/android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner

Filter test run to tests with given annotation: adb shell am instrument -w -e annotation com.android.foo.MyAnnotation com.android.foo/android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner

If used with other options, the resulting test run will contain the intersection of the two options. e.g. "-e size large -e annotation com.android.foo.MyAnnotation" will run only tests with both the LargeTest and "com.android.foo.MyAnnotation" annotations.

Filter test run to tests without given annotation: adb shell am instrument -w -e notAnnotation com.android.foo.MyAnnotation com.android.foo/android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner

As above, if used with other options, the resulting test run will contain the intersection of the two options. e.g. "-e size large -e notAnnotation com.android.foo.MyAnnotation" will run tests with the LargeTest annotation that do NOT have the "com.android.foo.MyAnnotation" annotations.

Filter test run to tests without any of a list of annotations: adb shell am instrument -w -e notAnnotation com.android.foo.MyAnnotation,com.android.foo.AnotherAnnotation com.android.foo/android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner

Filter test run to a shard of all tests, where numShards is an integer greater than 0 and shardIndex is an integer between 0 (inclusive) and numShards (exclusive): adb shell am instrument -w -e numShards 4 -e shardIndex 1 com.android.foo/android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner

To run in 'log only' mode -e log true This option will load and iterate through all test classes and methods, but will bypass actual test execution. Useful for quickly obtaining info on the tests to be executed by an instrumentation command.

To generate code coverage files (*.ec) that can be used by EMMA or JaCoCo: -e coverage true Note: For this to work, your classes have to be instrumented offline (i.e. at build time) by EMMA/JaCoCo. By default, the code coverage results file will be saved in a /data/data/ /files/coverage.ec file, unless overridden by coverageFile flag (see below)

To specify EMMA code coverage results file path: -e coverageFile /sdcard/myFile.ec

To specify one or more RunListeners to observe the test run: -e listener com.foo.Listener,com.foo.Listener2

Set timeout (in milliseconds) that will be applied to each test: -e timeout_msec 5000

Supported for both JUnit3 and JUnit4 style tests. For JUnit3 tests, this flag is the only way to specify timeouts. For JUnit4 tests, this flag overrides timeouts specified via org.junit.rules.Timeout. Please note that in JUnit4 org.junit.Test#timeout() annotation take precedence over both, this flag and org.junit.Test#timeout() annotation.

To disable Google Analytics: -e disableAnalytics true

In order to make sure we are on the right track with each new release, the test runner collects analytics. More specifically, it uploads a hash of the package name of the application under test for each invocation. This allows us to measure both the count of unique packages using this library as well as the volume of usage.

All arguments can also be specified in the in the AndroidManifest via a meta-data tag: eg. using listeners: instrumentation android:name="android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner" ... meta-data android:name="listener" android:value="com.foo.Listener,com.foo.Listener2" Arguments specified via shell will take override manifest specified arguments.

Summary

Inherited constants

From class android.app.Instrumentation

Public constructors
`AndroidJUnitRunner()`

Public methods
`void`	`finish(int resultCode, Bundle results)` 确保仪器退出前完成在此仪器中启动的所有活动。
`void`	`onCreate(Bundle arguments)` 设置生命周期监控和参数注册表。
`boolean`	`onException(Object obj, Throwable e)`
`void`	`onStart()` onStart（）的这个实现将保证应用程序的onCreate方法在返回时完成。

Inherited methods

From class android.support.test.runner.MonitoringInstrumentation

`void`	`callActivityOnCreate(Activity activity, Bundle bundle)`
`void`	`callActivityOnDestroy(Activity activity)`
`void`	`callActivityOnPause(Activity activity)`
`void`	`callActivityOnRestart(Activity activity)`
`void`	`callActivityOnResume(Activity activity)`
`void`	`callActivityOnStart(Activity activity)`
`void`	`callActivityOnStop(Activity activity)`
`void`	`callApplicationOnCreate(Application app)`
`void`	`dumpThreadStateToOutputs(String outputFileName)`
`void`	`execStartActivities(Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Activity target, Intent[] intents, Bundle options)`
`Instrumentation.ActivityResult`	`execStartActivity(Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Activity target, Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options)`
`Instrumentation.ActivityResult`	`execStartActivity(Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Activity target, Intent intent, int requestCode)`
`Instrumentation.ActivityResult`	`execStartActivity(Context who, IBinder contextThread, IBinder token, Fragment target, Intent intent, int requestCode, Bundle options)`
`void`	`finish(int resultCode, Bundle results)` 确保仪器退出前完成在此仪器中启动的所有活动。
`String`	`getThreadState()`
`Activity`	`newActivity(Class<?> clazz, Context context, IBinder token, Application application, Intent intent, ActivityInfo info, CharSequence title, Activity parent, String id, Object lastNonConfigurationInstance)`
`void`	`onCreate(Bundle arguments)` 设置生命周期监控和参数注册表。
`void`	`onDestroy()`
`boolean`	`onException(Object obj, Throwable e)`
`void`	`onStart()` onStart（）的这个实现将保证应用程序的onCreate方法在返回时完成。
`final void`	`specifyDexMakerCacheProperty()`
`Activity`	`startActivitySync(Intent intent)`
`void`	`waitForActivitiesToComplete()` 确保我们已经onStopped（）所有onStarted（）的活动。

From class android.app.Instrumentation

`Instrumentation.ActivityMonitor`	`addMonitor(String arg0, Instrumentation.ActivityResult arg1, boolean arg2)`
`Instrumentation.ActivityMonitor`	`addMonitor(IntentFilter arg0, Instrumentation.ActivityResult arg1, boolean arg2)`
`void`	`addMonitor(Instrumentation.ActivityMonitor arg0)`
`void`	`callActivityOnCreate(Activity arg0, Bundle arg1)`
`void`	`callActivityOnCreate(Activity arg0, Bundle arg1, PersistableBundle arg2)`
`void`	`callActivityOnDestroy(Activity arg0)`
`void`	`callActivityOnNewIntent(Activity arg0, Intent arg1)`
`void`	`callActivityOnPause(Activity arg0)`
`void`	`callActivityOnPostCreate(Activity arg0, Bundle arg1, PersistableBundle arg2)`
`void`	`callActivityOnPostCreate(Activity arg0, Bundle arg1)`
`void`	`callActivityOnRestart(Activity arg0)`
`void`	`callActivityOnRestoreInstanceState(Activity arg0, Bundle arg1)`
`void`	`callActivityOnRestoreInstanceState(Activity arg0, Bundle arg1, PersistableBundle arg2)`
`void`	`callActivityOnResume(Activity arg0)`
`void`	`callActivityOnSaveInstanceState(Activity arg0, Bundle arg1, PersistableBundle arg2)`
`void`	`callActivityOnSaveInstanceState(Activity arg0, Bundle arg1)`
`void`	`callActivityOnStart(Activity arg0)`
`void`	`callActivityOnStop(Activity arg0)`
`void`	`callActivityOnUserLeaving(Activity arg0)`
`void`	`callApplicationOnCreate(Application arg0)`
`boolean`	`checkMonitorHit(Instrumentation.ActivityMonitor arg0, int arg1)`
`void`	`endPerformanceSnapshot()`
`void`	`finish(int arg0, Bundle arg1)`
`Bundle`	`getAllocCounts()`
`Bundle`	`getBinderCounts()`
`ComponentName`	`getComponentName()`
`Context`	`getContext()`
`Context`	`getTargetContext()`
`UiAutomation`	`getUiAutomation()`
`boolean`	`invokeContextMenuAction(Activity arg0, int arg1, int arg2)`
`boolean`	`invokeMenuActionSync(Activity arg0, int arg1, int arg2)`
`boolean`	`isProfiling()`
`Activity`	`newActivity(Class<?> arg0, Context arg1, IBinder arg2, Application arg3, Intent arg4, ActivityInfo arg5, CharSequence arg6, Activity arg7, String arg8, Object arg9)`
`Activity`	`newActivity(ClassLoader arg0, String arg1, Intent arg2)`
`Application`	`newApplication(ClassLoader arg0, String arg1, Context arg2)`
`static Application`	`newApplication(Class<?> arg0, Context arg1)`
`void`	`onCreate(Bundle arg0)`
`void`	`onDestroy()`
`boolean`	`onException(Object arg0, Throwable arg1)`
`void`	`onStart()`
`void`	`removeMonitor(Instrumentation.ActivityMonitor arg0)`
`void`	`runOnMainSync(Runnable arg0)`
`void`	`sendCharacterSync(int arg0)`
`void`	`sendKeyDownUpSync(int arg0)`
`void`	`sendKeySync(KeyEvent arg0)`
`void`	`sendPointerSync(MotionEvent arg0)`
`void`	`sendStatus(int arg0, Bundle arg1)`
`void`	`sendStringSync(String arg0)`
`void`	`sendTrackballEventSync(MotionEvent arg0)`
`void`	`setAutomaticPerformanceSnapshots()`
`void`	`setInTouchMode(boolean arg0)`
`void`	`start()`
`Activity`	`startActivitySync(Intent arg0)`
`void`	`startAllocCounting()`
`void`	`startPerformanceSnapshot()`
`void`	`startProfiling()`
`void`	`stopAllocCounting()`
`void`	`stopProfiling()`
`void`	`waitForIdle(Runnable arg0)`
`void`	`waitForIdleSync()`
`Activity`	`waitForMonitor(Instrumentation.ActivityMonitor arg0)`
`Activity`	`waitForMonitorWithTimeout(Instrumentation.ActivityMonitor arg0, long arg1)`

From class java.lang.Object

Public constructors