copysign, copysignf, copysignl

< c‎ | numeric‎ | math
 
 
 
Common mathematical functions
Functions
Basic operations
(C99)
(C99)
(C99)
(C99)
(C99)
(C99)(C99)(C99)
Exponential functions
(C99)
(C99)
(C99)
(C99)
Power functions
(C99)
(C99)
Trigonometric and hyperbolic functions
(C99)
(C99)
(C99)
Error and gamma functions
(C99)
(C99)
(C99)
(C99)
Nearest integer floating point operations
(C99)(C99)(C99)
(C99)
(C99)(C99)(C99)
Floating point manipulation functions
(C99)(C99)
(C99)
(C99)
copysign
(C99)
Classification
(C99)
(C99)
(C99)
Types
(C99)(C99)
Macro constants
 
Defined in header <math.h>
float       copysignf( float x, float y );
(1) (since C99)
double      copysign( double x, double y );
(2) (since C99)
long double copysignl( long double x, long double y );
(3) (since C99)
Defined in header <tgmath.h>
#define copysign(x, y)
(4) (since C99)
1-3) Composes a floating point value with the magnitude of x and the sign of y.
4) Type-generic macro: If any argument has type long double, copysignl is called. Otherwise, if any argument has integer type or has type double, copysign is called. Otherwise, copysignf is called.

Parameters

x, y - floating point values

Return value

If no errors occur, the floating point value with the magnitude of x and the sign of y is returned.

If x is NaN, then NaN with the sign of y is returned.

If y is -0, the result is only negative if the implementation supports the signed zero consistently in arithmetic operations.

Error handling

This function is not subject to any errors specified in math_errhandling.

If the implementation supports IEEE floating-point arithmetic (IEC 60559),

Notes

copysign is the only portable way to manipulate the sign of a NaN value (to examine the sign of a NaN, signbit may also be used).

Example

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
 
int main(void)
{
    printf("copysign(1.0,+2.0)      = %+.1f\n", copysign(1.0,+2.0));
    printf("copysign(1.0,-2.0)      = %+.1f\n", copysign(1.0,-2.0));
    printf("copysign(INFINITY,-2.0) = %f\n",    copysign(INFINITY,-2.0));
    printf("copysign(NAN,-2.0)      = %f\n",    copysign(NAN,-2.0));
}

Possible output:

copysign(1.0,+2.0)      = +1.0
copysign(1.0,-2.0)      = -1.0
copysign(INFINITY,-2.0) = -inf
copysign(NAN,-2.0)      = -nan

References

  • C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
  • 7.12.11.1 The copysign functions (p: 255)
  • 7.25 Type-generic math <tgmath.h> (p: 373-375)
  • F.10.8.1 The copysign functions (p: 529)
  • C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
  • 7.12.11.1 The copysign functions (p: 236)
  • 7.22 Type-generic math <tgmath.h> (p: 335-337)
  • F.9.8.1 The copysign functions (p: 465)

See also

(C99)(C99)
computes absolute value of a floating-point value (|x|)
(function)
checks if the given number is negative
(function)