String.prototype.search()

search() 方法执行正则表达式和 String 对象之间的一个搜索匹配。

语法

str.search(regexp)

参数

regexp
一个 正则表达式（regular expression）对象。如果传入一个非正则表达式对象 obj，则会使用 new RegExp(obj) 隐式地将其转换为正则表达式对象。

返回值

如果匹配成功，则 search() 返回正则表达式在字符串中首次匹配项的索引;否则，返回 -1。

描述

当你想要知道字符串中是否存在某个模式（pattern）时可使用 search()，类似于正则表达式的 exec() 方法。

示例

下面的例子中用两个不同的正则表达式对同一个字符串执行搜索匹配，得到一个成功匹配（正数返回值）和一个失败匹配（-1）。

var str = "hey JudE";
var re = /[A-Z]/g;
var re2 = /[.]/g;
console.log(str.search(re)); // returns 4, which is the index of the first capital letter "J"
console.log(str.search(re2)); // returns -1 cannot find '.' dot punctuation

规范

规范 状态 备注
ECMAScript 3rd Edition (ECMA-262) Standard Initial definition. Implemented in JavaScript 1.2.
ECMAScript 5.1 (ECMA-262)
String.prototype.search		 Standard
ECMAScript 2015 (6th Edition, ECMA-262)
String.prototype.search		 Standard
ECMAScript Latest Draft (ECMA-262)
String.prototype.search		 Draft

浏览器兼容性

Update compatibility data on GitHub
Desktop Mobile Server
Chrome Edge Firefox Internet Explorer Opera Safari Android webview Chrome for Android Firefox for Android Opera for Android Safari on iOS Samsung Internet Node.js
search Chrome Full support 1 Edge Full support 12 Firefox Full support 1 IE Full support 4 Opera Full support Yes Safari Full support Yes WebView Android Full support 1 Chrome Android Full support 18 Firefox Android Full support 4 Opera Android Full support Yes Safari iOS Full support Yes Samsung Internet Android Full support 1.0 nodejs Full support Yes
flags
Deprecated Non-standard
Chrome No support No Edge No support No Firefox No support 1 — 49 IE No support No Opera No support No Safari No support No WebView Android No support No Chrome Android No support No Firefox Android No support 4 — 49 Opera Android No support No Safari iOS No support No Samsung Internet Android No support No nodejs No support No

Legend

Full support  
Full support
No support  
No support
Non-standard. Expect poor cross-browser support.
Non-standard. Expect poor cross-browser support.
Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.
Deprecated. Not for use in new websites.

Gecko 注意事项

  • 在 Gecko 8.0 及之前的版本，search() 的实现有问题：在调用该方法时，若不传递参数或者参数为 undefined，该方法将不会匹配空字符串，而是匹配字符串 "undefined"。这个问题已被修复，现在，"a".search() 和 "a".search(undefined) 都能正确返回 0。
  • Starting with Gecko 39 (Firefox 39 / Thunderbird 39 / SeaMonkey 2.36), the non-standard flags argument is deprecated and throws a console warning (bug 1142351).
  • Starting with Gecko 47 (Firefox 47 / Thunderbird 47 / SeaMonkey 2.44), the non-standard flags argument is no longer supported in non-release builds and will soon be removed entirely (bug 1245801).
  • Starting with Gecko 49 (Firefox 49 / Thunderbird 49 / SeaMonkey 2.46), the non-standard flags argument is no longer supported (bug 1108382).

参见

  1. JavaScript 标准库
  2. String
  3. 属性
    1. String.prototype
    2. String.length
  4. 方法
    1. String.fromCharCode()
    2. String.fromCodePoint()
    3. String.prototype.anchor()
    4. String.prototype.big()
    5. String.prototype.blink()
    6. String.prototype.bold()
    7. String.prototype.charAt()
    8. String.prototype.charCodeAt()
    9. String.prototype.codePointAt()
    10. String.prototype.concat()
    11. String.prototype.endsWith()
    12. String.prototype.fixed()
    13. String.prototype.fontcolor()
    14. String.prototype.fontsize()
    15. String.prototype.includes()
    16. String.prototype.indexOf()
    17. String.prototype.italics()
    18. String.prototype.lastIndexOf()
    19. String.prototype.link()
    20. String.prototype.localeCompare()
    21. String.prototype.match()
    22. String.prototype.matchAll()
    23. String.prototype.normalize()
    24. String.prototype.padEnd()
    25. String.prototype.padStart()
    26. String.prototype.quote()
    27. String.prototype.repeat()
    28. String.prototype.replace()
    29. String.prototype.search()
    30. String.prototype.slice()
    31. String.prototype.small()
    32. String.prototype.split()
    33. String.prototype.startsWith()
    34. String.prototype.strike()
    35. String.prototype.sub()
    36. String.prototype.substr()
    37. String.prototype.substring()
    38. String.prototype.sup()
    39. String.prototype.toLocaleLowerCase()
    40. String.prototype.toLocaleUpperCase()
    41. String.prototype.toLowerCase()
    42. String.prototype.toSource()
    43. String.prototype.toString()
    44. String.prototype.toUpperCase()
    45. String.prototype.trim()
    46. String.prototype.trimRight()
    47. String.prototype.trimLeft()
    48. String.prototype.valueOf()
    49. String.prototype[@@iterator]()
    50. String.raw()
  5. 继承
  6. Function
  7. 属性
    1. Function.arguments
    2. Function.arity
    3. Function.caller
    4. Function.displayName
    5. Function.length
    6. Function.name
    7. Function.prototype
  8. 方法
    1. Function.prototype.apply()
    2. Function.prototype.bind()
    3. Function.prototype.call()
    4. Function.prototype.isGenerator()
    5. Function.prototype.toSource()
    6. Function.prototype.toString()
  9. Object
  10. 属性
    1. Object.prototype.__count__
    2. Object.prototype.__noSuchMethod__
    3. Object.prototype.__parent__
    4. Object.prototype.__proto__
    5. Object.prototype.constructor
  11. 方法
    1. Object.prototype.__defineGetter__()
    2. Object.prototype.__defineSetter__()
    3. Object.prototype.__lookupGetter__()
    4. Object.prototype.__lookupSetter__()
    5. Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty()
    6. Object.prototype.isPrototypeOf()
    7. Object.prototype.propertyIsEnumerable()
    8. Object.prototype.toLocaleString()
    9. Object.prototype.toSource()
    10. Object.prototype.toString()
    11. Object.prototype.unwatch()
    12. Object.prototype.valueOf()
    13. Object.prototype.watch()
    14. Object.setPrototypeOf()